The Kamov Ka-29: A Versatile Naval Helicopter
The Kamov Ka-29, an iconic naval helicopter, made its maiden flight in the late 1970s, precisely in 1976. Since then, it has become a cornerstone of maritime operations due to its unique features and versatility.
This rugged aircraft boasts an empty weight of 5.52 tons and a maximum takeoff weight of 12.6 tons. Its dimensions include a length of 11.3 meters, a height of 5.4 meters, and an impressive main rotor diameter of 15.9 meters.
One of the notable upgrades from its predecessor, the Ka-27, is the Ka-29’s redesigned fuselage. The front section has been extended to accommodate a crew of three who sit side by side in the cockpit. Among these crew members, one serves as a gunner. Another noteworthy modification is the transition from the Ka-27’s two-piece curved windshield to a more practical five-piece unit.
Behind the cockpit lies a spacious passenger cabin capable of carrying up to 16 fully equipped soldiers. In medical evacuation missions, it can transport four stretchers, seven seated casualties, and medical attendants. Additionally, the Ka-29 can carry an external load weighing up to 4 tons.
The Ka-27’s prominent sensor cluster located under the nose has been replaced in the Ka-29 with a photo-electric sensor and anti-tank missile controller. This enhancement, along with the addition of two stub wings and four weapon hardpoints, has improved the helicopter’s combat capabilities.
One of the standout features of the Ka-29 is its coaxial rotor system, a signature of the Kamov family. This design eliminates the need for a tail rotor, making it ideal for onboard storage on navy warships. The sturdy fuselage design and tri-fin tail section are unmistakable hallmarks of Kamov’s engineering prowess.
Powering the Ka-29 are two Klimov TV3-117V turboshaft engines, each boasting a capacity of 2,190 horsepower. With this robust propulsion system, the helicopter can achieve a top speed of 250 km/h and has a range of 460 kilometers.
Moreover, the Ka-29 is armed to the teeth. It can carry pods with 23 mm cannons, each loaded with 250 rounds of ammunition. Additionally, there is provision for a 30 mm cannon mounted above the port outrigger, with a 250-round ammunition feed from the cabin. These weapons are invaluable in supporting seaborne assault troops and softening up enemy defenses.
In conclusion, the Kamov Ka-29 is a testament to Russian engineering ingenuity. With its advanced features, impressive cargo capacity, and formidable weaponry, it continues to play a pivotal role in naval operations, earning its place as a key asset for maritime forces around the world.
