Located in the middle of the so-called “Mogao Caves”, the cave was built in the 11th century

The Mogao Caves, also known as the Thousand Buddha Grottoes, is a series of 492 caves located in Dunhuang, China. Among these caves is a particularly remarkable one that was built in the 11th century, known simply as Cave 85.

Cave 85 is located in the middle of the Mogao Caves and is one of the largest and most elaborate caves in the complex. It features stunning wall paintings and sculptures that are considered some of the finest examples of Buddhist art in the world.

The cave was commissioned by a wealthy patron who wanted to create a space that would demonstrate his devotion to Buddhism. He hired a team of skilled artisans to create the cave’s intricate designs and sculptures, which include depictions of Buddha, bodhisattvas, and other religious figures.

The wall paintings in Cave 85 are particularly noteworthy. They cover nearly every inch of the cave’s interior and feature a wide range of subjects, from scenes of daily life to intricate mandalas and other religious iconography. The paintings are rendered in brilliant colors and have been exceptionally well-preserved, making them a unique and valuable glimpse into the artistic and spiritual practices of the past.

Today, Cave 85 and the other caves in the Mogao complex are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites and are visited by thousands of tourists every year. They serve as a testament to the incredible artistry and spiritual devotion of the people who created them, and continue to inspire visitors from around the world.

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